Multimodal Operation

Each traverse incorporating ICARUS will use the instrument in two operational modes: aerial and handheld.

SCOUT concept of operations diagram
01
Aerial Mode

Surveying and Traverse Planning

Drone-mounted ICARUS will stream passive imagery from across the glacier, at ~90 m altitude, down to the team on the surface. These images will be used to select coring locations representative of the geomorphology of the area, and to identify traversable paths between sites.

02
Handheld Mode

Fluorescence Imaging and Sample Selection

Team members carry ICARUS to sites flagged by the aerial survey, performing close-up UV fluorescence imaging to characterize organic matter in samples. Real-time fluorescence index maps guide the final decisions about sample selection.

Funding and Support

NASA SETI Institute Honeybee Robotics

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