SCOUT will simulate Mars exploration, spanning aerial surveying, traverse planning and sample selection, in a way that can be translated to future crewed and robotic missions.
Each traverse incorporating ICARUS will use the instrument in two operational modes: aerial and handheld.
Drone-mounted ICARUS will stream passive imagery from across the glacier, at ~90 m altitude, down to the team on the surface. These images will be used to select coring locations representative of the geomorphology of the area, and to identify traversable paths between sites.
Team members carry ICARUS to sites flagged by the aerial survey, performing close-up UV fluorescence imaging to characterize organic matter in samples. Real-time fluorescence index maps guide the final decisions about sample selection.